The Morning FounderSoutheast Asian business history, daily

Ian Batey / Singapore Girl

Watercolour illustration for Ian Batey / Singapore Girl
Watercolour · The Morning Founder

Somewhere in every Singaporean's childhood, there's a flight on SIA.

The blue sarong kebaya. The quiet smile before your first drink. That specific kind of grace that made flying feel like an occasion, not a commute.

I grew up thinking the Singapore Girl was just... there. Like she'd always existed.

Here's what I didn't know until recently:

Her creator was a Scottish man. Born 1937 in Scotland. Raised in Australia. He set foot in Asia for the first time in 1969, age 32.

His name was Ian Batey.

In 1972, Malaysia and Singapore split their joint airline. Malaysia kept the domestic routes. Singapore got nothing — no market, no passengers, no brand.

They hired Batey — who'd been working on the Malaysia-Singapore Airlines account at McCann Erickson — to build one from scratch.

His brief: make a campaign to get people flying to Singapore.

He said no.

A destination campaign wouldn't work, he argued. You can't out-Singapore Malaysia on Singapore content. "Fly to Singapore" gives someone no reason to choose SIA over British Airways or Qantas.

The airline needed something else entirely.

Batey had been watching how people interacted with Asian service. Not the routes or the food — the human interaction. The warmth. The instinct to anticipate a need before it was expressed.

He thought: this feeling is untranslatable. Unless someone tried to translate it.

He proposed building the brand around a single human figure. A woman in a sarong kebaya. Embodying a form of Asian grace that had no Western equivalent.

He called her the Singapore Girl.

Then he hired Pierre Balmain — a French haute couture designer in Paris — to design the uniform.

So: a Scottish man and a French designer, working out of a shophouse in Chinatown above a UOB bank branch, created the face of Asian femininity.

The critics came immediately. Sexist. Orientalist. A Western fantasy of the subservient Asian woman.

SIA listened. Analyzed. Kept it.

Because Batey had understood something from the start:

You can copy a route. You can copy the food and the seat width and the service awards.

You cannot copy mythology.

"Removing the Singapore Girl from SIA," The Straits Times wrote, "is like removing Mickey Mouse from Disneyland."

By 1987 — fifteen years after that Chinatown shophouse — SIA was the world's No. 6 international carrier. The campaign ran for 35 years. The Singapore Girl remains the only airline icon recognizable to a majority of the traveling public.

There's a received wisdom in branding: to represent a culture authentically, you need to come from it.

Batey proved the opposite.

SIA didn't need someone who understood Asia.

They needed someone who could make the world understand Asia.

That's a different skill. It turns out, it's the rarer one.

What's a brand icon you grew up with — that you never thought to ask who created?

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